Excellence in Early Education
Early childhood education sites are evaluated according to a matrix of standards set by the California Quality Rating and Improvement System (PDF). Visit our Rating Process page for more information on CA QRIS. The interactive matrix below describes each of the seven elements evaluated, what is required to rate on a scale of 1-5 points for each element, and provides resources to help improve ratings between cycles.
Click on the links below to view more information.
The minimum scores are recommended by Teachstone, LLC, and based on research on the CLASS and on the design of CA-QRIS.
There are four dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, Hamre, La Paro, & LoCasale-Crouch, 2014, p. 18-30)
There are three dimensions in this domain:
(Hamre, La Paro, Pianta, & LoCasale-Crouch, 2012, p. 20)
There are five dimensions in this domain:
(Hamre, La Paro, Pianta, & LoCasale-Crouch, 2012, p. 46)
There are three dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2009, p. 61)
There are three dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2009, p. 43)
There are four dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2009, p. 22)
The degree to which teachers maximize students’ engagement and ability to learn by providing interesting, activities, instructions, centers, and materials. Considers the manner in which the teacher facilitates activities so that students have opportunities to experience, perceive, explore, and utilize materials.
Considers how well teachers manage instructional time and routines so that students have the maximum number of opportunities to learn. Not related to the quality of instruction, but rather teachers efficiency.
Encompasses teachers’ ability to use effective methods to prevent and redirect misbehavior, by presenting clear behavioral expectations and minimizing time spent on behavioral issues.
This dimension captures the quality and amount of the teacher’s use of language – stimulation and language-facilitation techniques to encourage children’s language development.
This dimension assesses the degree to which the teacher provides feedback (in response to what children say and/or do) that promotes learning and understanding and expands children’s participation.
This dimension considers how well the teacher facilitates activities to support children’s learning and developmental opportunities. How the teacher connects and integrates learning into activities and tasks should be included in this rating.
This dimension encompasses the teacher’s ability to promote behavioral self-regulation in children by using proactive approaches, supporting positive behavior, and guiding and minimizing problem behavior.
This dimension captures the degree to which the teacher’s interactions with children and classroom activities emphasize children’s interests, motivations, and points o f view and encourage children’s responsibly and independence.
This dimension encompasses the teacher’s responsiveness to and awareness of children’s individual needs and emotional functioning. The extent to which the teacher is available as a secure base (being there to provide comfort, reassurance, and encouragement) is included in this rating.
This dimension reflects the overall level of expressed negativity in the classroom. The frequency, quality, and intensity of teacher and child negativity are the key to this scale.
This dimension reflects the connection between the teacher and children and the warmth, respect, and enjoyment communicated by verbal and nonverbal interactions.
Captures the amount and effectiveness of teachers’ use of langauge-stimulation and language-facilitation techniques to encourage infants’ early language development.
Considers teachers’ facilitation of experiences and interactions in routine and playtime to support infants’ engagement and development.
Encompasses teacher’s awareness of and responsiveness to infants’ verbal and nonverbal cues, including availability to provide comfort, skill in resolving distress, and timeliness and contingency of responses.
Reflects the connections, emotions, and respect conveyed by teacher’s as well as infants’ responses to these interactions.
There are four dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, Hamre, La Paro, & LoCasale-Crouch, 2014, p. 18-30)
There are three dimensions in this domain:
(Hamre, La Paro, Pianta, & LoCasale-Crouch, 2012, p. 20)
There are five dimensions in this domain:
(Hamre, La Paro, Pianta, & LoCasale-Crouch, 2012, p. 46)
Need
Need
Need
There are three dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2009, p. 43)
The quality and amount of teachers’ use of language-stimulation and language-facilitation techniques during individual, small-group, and large group interactions with children. Components of high-quality language modeling include self and parallel talk, open-ended questions, repetition, expansion/extension, and use of advanced language.
Considers teachers’ provision of feedback focused on expanding learning and understanding (formative evaluation) and not correctness or the end product (summative evaluation).
There are three dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2009, p. 61)
The degree to which instructional discussions and activities promote students’ higher-order thinking skills versus a focus on rote and fact-based learning.
An Independent CLASS Observer/Assessor is a person who has attended a CLASS Observation Training and who has passed a CLASS Reliability Test within the past year. A Certified CLASS Observer has demonstrated a solid understanding of the CLASS tool and is qualified to code classrooms using the CLASS observation tool.
For more information: https://teachstone.com/faq/
The minimum scores are recommended by Teachstone, LLC, and based on research on the CLASS and on the design of CA-QRIS.
An Independent CLASS Observer/Assessor is a person who has attended a CLASS Observation Training and who has passed a CLASS Reliability Test within the past year. A Certified CLASS Observer has demonstrated a solid understanding of the CLASS tool and is qualified to code classrooms using the CLASS observation tool.
For more information: https://teachstone.com/faq/
An independent assessment is conducted by a trained and reliable person or entity who is not part of the program being assessed.
CLASS Age Levels used for 0-5 are:
An independent assessment is conducted by a trained and reliable person or entity who is not part of the program being assessed.
CLASS Age Levels used for 0-5 are:
National Accreditation may be used to satisfy the 5-point criteria as an alternative to achieving a minimum ERS scale score of 5.5.
Currently, National Accreditation at the 5-point level refers to National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). This applies to centers only.
An independent assessment is conducted by a trained and reliable person or entity who is not part of the program being assessed.
The Environment Rating Scales are divided into age groups and type of care as follows:
An independent assessment is conducted by a trained and reliable person or entity who is not part of the program being assessed.
The Environment Rating Scales are divided into age groups and type of care as follows:
An independent assessment is conducted by a trained and reliable person or entity who is not part of the program being assessed.
The Environment Rating Scales are divided into age groups and type of care as follows:
The Environment Rating Scales are divided into age groups and type of care as follows:
The Environment Rating Scales/Tools (ERS) are designed to assess process quality in an early childhood care group. Process quality consists of the various interactions that occur in a classroom between staff and children, staff, parents, and other adults, among the children themselves, and the interactions children have with the many materials and activities in the environment. Additionally, ERS assesses features such as space, schedule, and materials that support these interactions.
The Environment Rating Scales are divided into age groups and type of care as follows:
What are the benefits of using the ERS?
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
In Santa Clara County, an independent, certified ERS assessor (specific to the tool being used – FCCERS, ITERS, or ECERS) will conduct the appropriate ERS assessment(s). The program will automatically receive the minimum of 3 points by agreeing to this ERS assessment. A higher point value of a 4 or 5 would be awarded if the assessment(s) achieves the overall score levels as indicated on the matrix.
Note: The term “program” refers to an individual site location.
In Santa Clara County, annually is defined as within 12 months prior to the date of rating (For example, if the site rating visit date is held on 02/26/19, all approved professional development hours must be completed between 02/27/18 and 02/26/19).
Coursework includes management, administration and/or supervision.
Some examples of an accepted course:
A master’s degree normally requires previous study at the bachelor’s level, either as a separate degree or as part of an integrated course. 30 units must be in ECE/CD.
Three colleges offering a MA in Santa Clara County:
In Santa Clara County, annually is defined as within 12 months prior to the date of rating (For example, if the site rating visit date is held on 02/26/19, all approved professional development hours must be completed between 02/27/18 and 02/26/19).
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
Coursework includes management, administration and/or supervision.
Some examples of an accepted course:
A Bachelor’s degree (BA/BS) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study that typically includes 120 semester units.
In Santa Clara County, the following three colleges offer a Bachelor’s degree with an emphasis in ECE/CD.
In Santa Clara County, annually is defined as within 12 months prior to the date of rating (For example, if the site rating visit date is held on 02/26/19, all approved professional development hours must be completed between 02/27/18 and 02/26/19).
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
Supervision of staff/personnel
Coursework includes management, administration and/or supervision.
Some examples of an accepted course:
An Associate’s degree (AA/AS) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges upon completion of a course of study that typically includes 60 semester units.
In Santa Clara County, these colleges offer an Associate’s degree with an emphasis in ECE/CD.
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
Coursework includes management, administration and/or supervision.
Some examples of an accepted course:
General Education (GE) involves study in breadth — for acquiring knowledge and skills for a range of future experiences throughout life, for providing the intellectual agility for moving from one career to another, and for making future contributions in a number of possible communities.
Must include at least one course in each of the following areas:
The California Curriculum Alignment Project (CAP) identified a lower division program of study that includes 8 courses, including the three core courses necessary to become a fully qualified teacher.
For all ECE/CD units, the core eight courses are desired but not required.
Coursework includes management, administration and/or supervision.
Some examples of an accepted course:
Complete a minimum of 12 semester units of course work in early childhood education or child development, with an emphasis on the following three core areas, including an ECE elective course:
• Child Development
• Child Family and Community
• Curriculum
For a list of colleges offering ECE/CD in Santa Clara County, click here.
This element measures the educational qualifications and professional development of the director as indicated in the matrix.
Why is this important?
A significant body of research shows that higher levels of teacher education and professional development are related to other measures of child care quality, and to better child outcomes. (Elicker, 2007)
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
On the day of the site visit, a rater will review designated director files for the following:
An independent assessment is conducted by a trained and reliable person or entity who is not part of the program being assessed.
CLASS Age Levels used for 0-5 are:
CLASS Age Levels used for 0-5 are:
What is CLASSTM?
CLASSTM is a research-based observational tool used to assess the effectiveness of early childhood educator-child interactions in classrooms. It measures the emotional, organizational, and instructional supports provided by early childhood educators that contribute to children’s social, developmental and academic achievement.
Why is it important?
CLASSTM assists administrators and early educators to view classroom interactions through a common lens and discuss them using a common language, providing support for improving the quality of early childhood educator-child interactions and, ultimately, child outcomes.
To learn more about CLASSTM: visit Teachstone.com
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
In Santa Clara County, an external, reliable, myTeachstoneTM–trained CLASSTM assessor will conduct the appropriate assessment(s). The program will automatically receive the minimum of 3 points by agreeing to this CLASSTM assessment. A higher point value of a 4 or 5 would be awarded if the assessment(s) achieves the CLASSTM scores as indicated on the matrix.
Note: The term “program” refers to an individual site location.
In Santa Clara County, annually is defined as within 12 months prior to the date of rating (For example, if the site rating visit date is held on 02/26/19, all approved professional development hours must be completed between 02/27/18 and 02/26/19).
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
Closely related field refers to Education, Human Development, or a similar field that may be counted as a related field IF a “substantial” amount of the coursework is focused on young children ages 0-5. “Substantial” is not defined by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, and therefore, is a local decision.
A Bachelor’s degree (BA/BS) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study that typically includes 120 semester units.
In Santa Clara County, the following three colleges offer a Bachelor’s degree with an emphasis in ECE/CD.
In Santa Clara County, annually is defined as within 12 months prior to the date of rating (For example, if the site rating visit date is held on 02/26/19, all approved professional development hours must be completed between 02/27/18 and 02/26/19).
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
Closely related field refers to Education, Human Development, or a similar field that may be counted as a related field IF a “substantial” amount of the coursework is focused on young children ages 0-5. “Substantial” is not defined by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, and therefore, is a local decision.
An Associate’s degree (AA/AS) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges upon completion of a course of study that typically includes 60 semester units.
In Santa Clara County, these colleges offer an Associate’s degree with an emphasis in ECE/CD.
In Santa Clara County, annually is defined as within 12 months prior to the date of rating (For example, if the site rating visit date is held on 02/26/19, all approved professional development hours must be completed between 02/27/18 and 02/26/19).
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
General Education (GE) involves study in breadth — for acquiring knowledge and skills for a range of future experiences throughout life, for providing the intellectual agility for moving from one career to another, and for making future contributions in a number of possible communities.
Must include at least one course in each of the following areas:
The California Curriculum Alignment Project (CAP) identified a lower division program of study that includes 8 courses, including the three core courses necessary to become a fully qualified teacher.
For all ECE/CD units, the core eight courses are desired but not required.
The California Curriculum Alignment Project (CAP) identified a lower division program of study that includes 8 courses, including the three core courses necessary to become a fully qualified teacher.
For all ECE/CD units, the core eight courses are desired but not required.
California offers six levels of Child Development Permits, each with its own set of issuance requirements and each authorizing the holder to perform different levels of service in child development programs. The State Permits are issued by the California Department of Education. Permits are required if you work for a school that is funded by the Department of Education or Head Start.
To learn more about each Child Development Permit level and the requirements of each, refer to the Permit Matrix.
The California Curriculum Alignment Project (CAP) identified a lower division program of study that includes 8 courses, including the three core courses necessary to become a fully qualified teacher.
For all ECE/CD units, the core eight courses are desired but not required.
This requirement is met by qualifying for a license.
For more information: https://emsa.ca.gov/childcare_provider1/
Complete a minimum of 12 semester units of coursework in early childhood education or child development, with an emphasis on the following three core areas, and including an ECE elective course:
• Child Development
• Child Family and Community
• Curriculum
For a list of colleges offering ECE/CD in Santa Clara County, click here.
This element measures the educational qualifications and professional development of the lead teacher/family child care owner, as indicated in the matrix.
Lead teacher is defined as the adult with primary responsibility for a group of children. For the purposes of rating an early childhood classroom, the lead teacher is the adult who meets the minimum licensing requirements as a teacher and any additional requirements as specified in the matrix. When there is more than one teacher working in a group, the lead teacher is considered to be the person with the highest degree.
Why are they important?
A significant body of research shows that higher levels of teacher education and professional development are related to other measures of child care quality, and to better child outcomes. (Elicker, 2007)
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
On the day of the site visit, a rater will review designated staff (lead teacher/family child care provider) files for the following:
Below are some examples that demonstrate how intervention strategies and adaptations have been implemented:
Example 1: If the ASQ-3 results indicate that one or more children have not yet reached their age appropriate fine motor developmental milestones some strategies may include:
• Planning small group activities that require the use of fine motor skills. For example, making a necklace by stringing a variety of small beads with narrow holes.
• Ensuring that classroom activities contain a wide variety of materials that engage all modalities, and allow children to explore, play, and create in ways that encourage the use of fine motor skills.
• Providing parents with the ASQ-3 age-appropriate intervention activities that target fine motor skills.
Example 2: If the ASQ-3 results indicate that one or more children have not yet reached their age appropriate gross motor developmental milestones some strategies may include:
• Planning small group activities that require the use of gross motor skills.
• Ensuring that classroom activities contain a wide variety of materials that engage all modalities, and allow children to explore, play and create in ways that encourage the use of gross motor skills.
• Providing parents with the ASQ-3 age-appropriate intervention activities that target gross motor skills.
Program staff use screening results to refer families to the appropriate agencies for further assessment, such as the local Regional Center, school district, and/or other resources.
Most utilized agencies in Santa Clara County
KidConnections
Based on the results of the ASQ-3 and ASQ-SE, as well as the concerns of parents/caregivers, teachers, and/or service providers, children may be referred to the KidConnections Network of Providers for further assessment and early prevention and intervention services as needed at NO COST.
Inclusion Collaborative Warm Line
Inclusion Support Warm Line offers free support, information and referrals for including children with special needs or disabilities in Santa Clara County. Inclusion Support Warm Line Resources may include: E-packets of information, Developmental Screening, Inclusion Coach Referral, On-site inclusion Coach Support.
California Inclusion and Behavior Consultation (CIBC) Network
The CIBC Network is designed to deliver technical support to early care and education programs.
Infant/Toddler
Foundations – The Infant/Toddler Learning and Development Foundations outline key knowledge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments that research has shown to promote early learning and development.
Available in Spanish
Frameworks – Created as a companion publication to the California Infant/Toddler Learning and Development Foundations, this framework supports early childhood educators as they strive to make teaching responsive and meaningful for infants and toddlers.
Preschool
Foundations – The Preschool Learning Foundations outline key knowledge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments that research has shown to promote early learning and development.
Volumes available in Spanish
Frameworks – Created as companion volumes to the California Preschool Learning Foundations, the California Preschool Curriculum Frameworks present strategies for early childhood educators that enrich learning and development opportunities for all of California’s preschool children.
Volumes available in Spanish
ASQ-SE may be used if indicated by the results from the ASQ-3. It is a series of parent-completed questionnaires designed to screen the social-emotional development of children in the areas of self-regulation, compliance, communication, adaptive functioning, autonomy, affect, and interaction with people. The age-appropriate questionnaire is completed by the parent/guardian and/or early educator.
For more information: https://agesandstages.com/
ASQ-3 is a series of questionnaires designed to screen the development of children in the areas of communication, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving, personal-social skills, and overall development across time. The age-appropriate questionnaire is completed by the parent/guardian and/or early childhood educator.
For more information: https://agesandstages.com/
ASQ-3 is a series of questionnaires designed to screen the developmental performance of children in the areas of communication, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving, personal-social skills, and overall development across time. The age-appropriate scale is completed by the parent/guardian and/or early childhood educator.
For more information: https://agesandstages.com/
What is valid and reliable?
To be valid, an assessment must measure what it claims or intends to measure.
To be reliable, an assessment must produce results that are consistent over a range of conditions and circumstances.
A partial list of valid and reliable child screening tools is below. Other tools are acceptable at the discretion of the consortium with documentation of validity and reliability.
Partial List:
See page 25 of the Implementation Guide
In Santa Clara County, Healthier Kids Foundation will offer health screening to children at any program annually as long as the program has more than 20 children enrolled.
To schedule an on-site vision and hearing screening, contact Mark Lopez at (408) 564-5114 ext. 210 or markl@hkidsf.org
For Santa Clara County’s Quality Matters rated sites, only Part A and Part B (excluding Immunization and TB information) need to be completed to receive credit.
LIC 701 Physician’s Report (English form)
LIC 701 Physician’s Report (Spanish form)
What is a Developmental Screening?
A Developmental Screening is a brief questionnaire completed by a parent/guardian and/or early childhood educator to quickly identify a child’s progress through early childhood developmental milestones. A child’s development can be measured by speech and language development, problem-solving skills, fine and gross motor skills and social emotional skills.
Why is a Developmental Screening important?
Developmental screenings are an important way for parents and early childhood educators to understand a child’s strengths, areas for improvement and areas of concern with regard to reaching key milestones in the following areas (with examples):
• Communication – understanding words and expressing thoughts and feelings using words and sentences
• Fine motor — grasping a crayon
• Gross motor – bouncing a ball
• Problem solving – completing a puzzle
• Personal-social – using a spoon to serve and feed themselves
• Social-emotional – interacting with others and expressing their own feelings
Developmental screenings encourage parental involvement and strengthen the partnership between parents and early childhood educators.
The assessment results assist and guide early childhood educators with the development of curriculum and classroom activities designed to ensure that all students receive the support and classroom experiences necessary to reach their key developmental milestones.
In some instances, the assessment results may indicate that a child will need a referral for additional evaluation and/or Early Intervention Services.
What is a Health Screening?
Early Childhood Health Screening involves testing children between the ages of birth and 5 in basic health and developmental areas including hearing, vision, dental, language/speech and physical and cognitive development.
Why is a Health Screening important?
The screening’s purpose is to identify health, developmental and/or other factors that may interfere with a child’s learning, growth, and development.
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
On the day of the site visit, a rater will:
Higher point values are awarded if a program:
Note: The term “program” refers to an individual site location.
The number of adults who are present to teach and care for children who are playing, eating, and sleeping together in a group is known as the child-to-adult ratio. The group size is the number of children present in the classroom.
Why are they important?
Ratio and group size are two factors that are critical to a child’s health, safety, and development.
Low child-to-adult ratios and small group sizes help ensure that children get enough one-on-one attention from an adult who is available to take care of each child’s unique needs. This responsive caregiving is extremely important to a child’s social and emotional development, physical well-being, and overall learning.
This one-on-one attention helps children feel safe and secure and reduces feelings of being overwhelmed—for both children and adults. A smaller group size with enough trained adults present is easier to manage. Because adults are better able to watch and respond to a smaller group, children will be less likely to get injured or sick.
For more information:
https://childcare.gov/consumer-education/ratios-and-group-sizes
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
On the day of the site visit, a rater will:
Note: The term “program” refers to an individual site location.
The DRDP Online data system provides a number of valuable reports that early childhood educators can use to plan lessons and activities based on DRDP data.
The reports present information about a child’s progress and a unique view of developmental sequences in key areas. These reports help early childhood educators and families better understand a child’s development in relation to his or her own progress as well as progress in relation to a sample of other children the same age. DRDP Online reports are helpful with planning instruction and interventions for both individual children and groups of children.
Fee Structure
DRDP Online is available free of charge for agencies funded by CDE’s Early Learning and Care Division (ELCD), California Head Start programs, California tribal CCDF and Head Start programs, California K-12 school districts, California Community Colleges, California State Universities, University of California campuses and for any family child care home or agency, public or private, involved in the QRIS Quality Counts California.
For agencies that do not meet the requirements listed above, DRDP Online is available at a cost, depending upon program type and number of children. For more information on cost association, please visit https://www.desiredresults.us/account-registration or contact WestEd at DRDPOnline@wested.org
Tutorials and to learn more
https://www.desiredresults.us/drdp-online-resources
Here are some examples:
Example 1: If PD-HLTH 4: Fine Motor Manipulative Skills observation results indicate that one or more children have not yet reached their age appropriate fine motor developmental milestones, some strategies may include:
Example 2: If LLD 5: Interest in Literacy observation results indicate that one or more children have not yet reached their age appropriate fine motor developmental milestones, some strategies may include:
The Desired Results Developmental Profile (DRDP) assessment instrument is designed for early childhood educators to observe, document, and reflect on the learning, development, and progress of children, birth through 5 years of age, who are enrolled in early care and education programs. The assessment results are intended to be used by the early childhood educator to plan curriculum for individual children and groups of children and to guide continuous program improvement.
The DRDP (2015) is made up of eight domains:
The focus of each domain is on the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and/or behaviors that reflect each domain’s developmental constructs. It aligns with the CDE’s Early Learning and Development Foundations and Frameworks.
For more information: Desired Results website
Here are some examples:
Example 1: If PD-HLTH 4: Fine Motor Manipulative Skills observation results indicate that one or more children have not yet reached their age appropriate fine motor developmental milestones, some strategies may include:
Example 2: If LLD 5: Interest in Literacy observation results indicate that one or more children have not yet reached their age appropriate fine motor developmental milestones, some strategies may include:
The Desired Results Developmental Profile (DRDP) assessment instrument is designed for early childhood educators to observe, document, and reflect on the learning, development, and progress of children, birth through 5 years of age, who are enrolled in early care and education programs. The assessment results are intended to be used by the early childhood educator to plan curriculum for individual children and groups of children and to guide continuous program improvement.
The DRDP (2015) is made up of eight domains:
The focus of each domain is on the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and/or behaviors that reflect each domain’s developmental constructs. It aligns with the CDE’s Early Learning and Development Foundations and Frameworks.
For more information: Desired Results website
There are four dimensions in this domain:
(Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2009, p. 22)
Captures the degree to which the teacher’s interactions with students and classroom activities place an emphasis on students’ interests, motivations, and points of view and encourage student responsibility and autonomy.
(CLASS manual, Pre-K)
Encompasses the teacher’s awareness of and responsivity to students’ academic and emotional needs; high levels of sensitivity facilitate students’ ability to actively explore and learn because the teacher consistently provides comfort, reassurance, and encouragement.
(CLASS manual, Pre-K)
Reflects the overall level of expressed negativity in the classroom; the frequency, quality, and intensity of the teacher and peer negativity are key to this scale.
(CLASS manual, Pre-K)
Reflects the emotional connection between the teacher and students and among students and the warmth, respect, and enjoyment communicated by verbal and nonverbal interactions.
(CLASS manual, Pre-K)
What is valid? An assessment must measure what it claims or intends to measure.
What is reliable? An assessment must produce results that are consistent over a range of conditions and circumstances.
Valid and reliable child observation tools must be approved by the California Department of Education prior to awarding the site 3 points for this element. Currently approved tools are:
Additional information is available in the CA-QRIS Consortium Implementation Guide on page 22.
In early education, when you hear the term “Title 22”, it is referring California’s Health and Safety regulations. This is where child care licensing regulations that implement California’s Health and Safety code (law). Title 22 establishes the requirements to operate a child care center or family child care home and sets the minimum training and educational requirements staff working in these programs must meet. State licensing regulations are different for family child homes and child care centers.
To be a fully qualified teacher, a teacher shall have one of the following:
(1) Twelve postsecondary semester or equivalent quarter units in early childhood education or child development completed, with passing grades, at an accredited or approved college or university; and at least six months of work experience in a licensed child care center or comparable group child care program.
Local consortium may use the list of evidence-based child assessment/observation tools from the list below, create local guidelines, or both. Local criteria must include evidence that the tool is observational, conducted annually, and, at minimum, assesses the following developmental domains:
Optional, partial list of evidence-based tools:
The term “use” refers to any assessment, instrument or tool that yields individual and group information. This term requires that the program accesses and analyzes results and those results are used to inform practice.
Child Observation is the method of watching, listening, asking questions, documenting, and analyzing the observed words and actions of children as they interact with their surroundings and other people.
Why is it important?
Child Observation helps early childhood educators work more effectively with individual children, plan activities that will best meet the needs of the particular group and communicate with families about their children’s development.
How is this element rated in Santa Clara County?
On the day of the site visit, a rater will randomly select two children’s files from each classroom/family child care home and look for documentation that observational assessments are conducted at least annually.
Higher point values are awarded if a site:
Note: The term “program” refers to an individual site location.
In early education, the term “Title 22”, refers to California’s Health and Safety regulations. This is where child care licensing regulations that implement California’s Health and Safety code (law). Title 22 establishes the requirements to operate a child care center or family child care home and sets the minimum training and educational requirements staff working in these programs must meet. State licensing regulations are different for family child homes and child care centers.
Sites licensed and in good standing with Community Care Licensing or legally license exempt and eligible for participation will automatically receive 1 point for this element.
Title 22 Regulations require current immunization records for every child enrolled in the family child care home or center.